As a result, the natives did not want to be associated with the migrants, as they feared the loss of their own status by being in close proximity to them. The two groups often had a strained relationship with one another, and Schlichting explained that many of the Hartford natives were far more wealthy and educated in comparison to the southern migrants. It was too ingrained in American policy and society as a whole for blacks to be able to avoid it completely.Īnother important aspect of the Great Migration in Hartford was the difference between Hartford residents and the migrants from the South. This unfortunate experience showed the migrants that racism was inescapable no matter how far North or South an individual traveled. Quite a few found themselves in segregated areas and did not get the equality they initially expected (Ellison, ). Although black individuals who moved North during the Great Migration sought to improve their living situations, they still faced plenty of obstacles that mirrored the issues they encountered in the South. Upon their arrival, many blacks had to compete with immigrants in addition to the other black residents that arrived in Hartford prior to the Great Migration. Johnson reported that there was a 140 percent increase in the population of Hartford between 19 (12). In his 1921 study entitled “The Negro Population of Hartford, Connecticut,” he revealed what life was like for blacks who lived in that area, and he also identified the many factors that drove them to that city in particular. Johnson frequently analyzed the impact that the Great Migration had on different cities across the country. One of the cities that many blacks chose to migrate to during this time was, in fact, Hartford, Connecticut.
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